LeetCode-in-Java

2528. Maximize the Minimum Powered City

Hard

You are given a 0-indexed integer array stations of length n, where stations[i] represents the number of power stations in the ith city.

Each power station can provide power to every city in a fixed range. In other words, if the range is denoted by r, then a power station at city i can provide power to all cities j such that |i - j| <= r and 0 <= i, j <= n - 1.

The power of a city is the total number of power stations it is being provided power from.

The government has sanctioned building k more power stations, each of which can be built in any city, and have the same range as the pre-existing ones.

Given the two integers r and k, return the maximum possible minimum power of a city, if the additional power stations are built optimally.

Note that you can build the k power stations in multiple cities.

Example 1:

Input: stations = [1,2,4,5,0], r = 1, k = 2

Output: 5

Explanation:

One of the optimal ways is to install both the power stations at city 1.

So stations will become [1,4,4,5,0].

So the minimum power of a city is 5.

Since it is not possible to obtain a larger power, we return 5.

Example 2:

Input: stations = [4,4,4,4], r = 0, k = 3

Output: 4

Explanation: It can be proved that we cannot make the minimum power of a city greater than 4.

Constraints:

Solution

public class Solution {
    private boolean canIBeTheMinimum(long[] power, long minimum, int k, int r) {
        int n = power.length;
        long[] extraPower = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (i > 0) {
                extraPower[i] += extraPower[i - 1];
            }
            long curPower = power[i] + extraPower[i];
            long req = minimum - curPower;
            if (req <= 0) {
                continue;
            }
            if (req > k) {
                return false;
            }
            k -= req;
            extraPower[i] += (req);
            if (i + 2 * r + 1 < n) {
                extraPower[i + 2 * r + 1] -= (req);
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private long[] calculatePowerArray(int[] stations, int r) {
        int n = stations.length;
        long[] preSum = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int st = i - r;
            int last = i + r + 1;
            if (st < 0) {
                st = 0;
            }
            preSum[st] += stations[i];
            if (last < n) {
                preSum[last] -= stations[i];
            }
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
            preSum[i] += preSum[i - 1];
        }
        return preSum;
    }

    public long maxPower(int[] stations, int r, int k) {
        long min = 0;
        long sum = (long) Math.pow(10, 10) + (long) Math.pow(10, 9);
        long[] power = calculatePowerArray(stations, r);
        long ans = -1;
        while (min <= sum) {
            long mid = (min + sum) >> 1;
            if (canIBeTheMinimum(power, mid, k, r)) {
                ans = mid;
                min = mid + 1;
            } else {
                sum = mid - 1;
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
}