LeetCode-in-Java

1017. Convert to Base -2

Medium

Given an integer n, return a binary string representing its representation in base -2.

Note that the returned string should not have leading zeros unless the string is "0".

Example 1:

Input: n = 2

Output: “110” Explantion: (-2)2 + (-2)1 = 2

Example 2:

Input: n = 3

Output: “111” Explantion: (-2)2 + (-2)1 + (-2)0 = 3

Example 3:

Input: n = 4

Output: “100” Explantion: (-2)2 = 4

Constraints:

Solution

public class Solution {
    public String baseNeg2(int n) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(Integer.toBinaryString(n));
        sb.reverse();
        int carry = 0;
        int sum;
        int pos = 0;
        while (pos < sb.length()) {
            sum = carry + sb.charAt(pos) - '0';
            sb.setCharAt(pos, sum % 2 == 0 ? '0' : '1');
            carry = sum / 2;
            if (pos % 2 == 1 && sb.charAt(pos) == '1') {
                carry += 1;
            }
            pos++;
            if (pos >= sb.length() && carry > 0) {
                sb.append(Integer.toBinaryString(carry));
                carry = 0;
            }
        }
        return sb.reverse().toString();
    }
}