LeetCode-in-Java

977. Squares of a Sorted Array

Easy

Given an integer array nums sorted in non-decreasing order, return an array of the squares of each number sorted in non-decreasing order.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [-4,-1,0,3,10]

Output: [0,1,9,16,100]

Explanation: After squaring, the array becomes [16,1,0,9,100].

After sorting, it becomes [0,1,9,16,100].

Example 2:

Input: nums = [-7,-3,2,3,11]

Output: [4,9,9,49,121]

Constraints:

Follow up: Squaring each element and sorting the new array is very trivial, could you find an O(n) solution using a different approach?

Solution

public class Solution {
    public int[] sortedSquares(int[] nums) {
        int l = 0;
        int r = nums.length - 1;
        int[] res = new int[nums.length];
        // Iterate res from back to front. put the bigger of abs(l) * abs(l) and abs(r) * abs(r) at
        // res[i] and increment respectively
        for (int i = nums.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            // If the negative is larger, put it at the end and increment left ptr to next lower
            // negative
            if (Math.abs(nums[l]) > nums[r]) {
                res[i] = nums[l] * nums[l];
                l++;
            } else {
                res[i] = nums[r] * nums[r];
                r--;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}