LeetCode-in-Java

593. Valid Square

Medium

Given the coordinates of four points in 2D space p1, p2, p3 and p4, return true if the four points construct a square.

The coordinate of a point pi is represented as [xi, yi]. The input is not given in any order.

A valid square has four equal sides with positive length and four equal angles (90-degree angles).

Example 1:

Input: p1 = [0,0], p2 = [1,1], p3 = [1,0], p4 = [0,1]

Output: true

Example 2:

Input: p1 = [0,0], p2 = [1,1], p3 = [1,0], p4 = [0,12]

Output: false

Example 3:

Input: p1 = [1,0], p2 = [-1,0], p3 = [0,1], p4 = [0,-1]

Output: true

Constraints:

Solution

import java.util.Arrays;

public class Solution {
    public boolean validSquare(int[] p1, int[] p2, int[] p3, int[] p4) {
        int[] distancesSquared = new int[6];
        distancesSquared[0] = getDistanceSquared(p1, p2);
        distancesSquared[1] = getDistanceSquared(p1, p3);
        distancesSquared[2] = getDistanceSquared(p1, p4);
        distancesSquared[3] = getDistanceSquared(p2, p3);
        distancesSquared[4] = getDistanceSquared(p2, p4);
        distancesSquared[5] = getDistanceSquared(p3, p4);
        Arrays.sort(distancesSquared);
        if (distancesSquared[0] == 0) {
            return false;
        }
        if (distancesSquared[0] != distancesSquared[3]) {
            return false;
        }
        if (distancesSquared[4] != distancesSquared[5]) {
            return false;
        }
        return distancesSquared[5] == 2 * distancesSquared[0];
    }

    private int getDistanceSquared(int[] p1, int[] p2) {
        int deltaX = p2[0] - p1[0];
        int deltaY = p2[1] - p1[1];
        return deltaX * deltaX + deltaY * deltaY;
    }
}