LeetCode-in-Java

521. Longest Uncommon Subsequence I

Easy

Given two strings a and b, return the length of the longest uncommon subsequence between a and b. If the longest uncommon subsequence does not exist, return -1.

An uncommon subsequence between two strings is a string that is a subsequence of one but not the other.

A subsequence of a string s is a string that can be obtained after deleting any number of characters from s.

Example 1:

Input: a = “aba”, b = “cdc”

Output: 3

Explanation: One longest uncommon subsequence is “aba” because “aba” is a subsequence of “aba” but not “cdc”. Note that “cdc” is also a longest uncommon subsequence.

Example 2:

Input: a = “aaa”, b = “bbb”

Output: 3

Explanation: The longest uncommon subsequences are “aaa” and “bbb”.

Example 3:

Input: a = “aaa”, b = “aaa”

Output: -1

Explanation: Every subsequence of string a is also a subsequence of string b. Similarly, every subsequence of string b is also a subsequence of string a.

Constraints:

Solution

public class Solution {
    /*
     * The gotcha point of this question is:
     * 1. if a and b are identical, then there will be no common subsequence, return -1
     * 2. else if a and b are of equal length, then any one of them will be a subsequence of the other string
     * 3. else if a and b are of different length, then the longer one is a required subsequence because
     * the longer string cannot be a subsequence of the shorter one
     * Or in other words, when a.length() != b.length(), no subsequence of b will be equal to a,
     * so return Math.max(a.length(), b.length())
     */
    public int findLUSlength(String a, String b) {
        if (a.equals(b)) {
            return -1;
        }
        return Math.max(a.length(), b.length());
    }
}