LeetCode-in-Java

446. Arithmetic Slices II - Subsequence

Hard

Given an integer array nums, return the number of all the arithmetic subsequences of nums.

A sequence of numbers is called arithmetic if it consists of at least three elements and if the difference between any two consecutive elements is the same.

A subsequence of an array is a sequence that can be formed by removing some elements (possibly none) of the array.

The test cases are generated so that the answer fits in 32-bit integer.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [2,4,6,8,10]

Output: 7

Explanation: All arithmetic subsequence slices are:

[2,4,6]

[4,6,8]

[6,8,10]

[2,4,6,8]

[4,6,8,10]

[2,4,6,8,10]

[2,6,10]

Example 2:

Input: nums = [7,7,7,7,7]

Output: 16

Explanation: Any subsequence of this array is arithmetic.

Constraints:

Solution

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class Solution {
    public int numberOfArithmeticSlices(int[] arr) {
        Map<Long, List<Integer>> indexes = new HashMap<>();
        int[][] length = new int[arr.length][arr.length];
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            for (int j = i + 1; j < arr.length; j++) {
                List<Integer> ix = indexes.get(arr[i] - (arr[j] - (long) arr[i]));
                if (ix == null) {
                    continue;
                }
                for (int k : ix) {
                    length[i][j] += length[k][i] + 1;
                }
                count += length[i][j];
            }
            indexes.computeIfAbsent((long) arr[i], k -> new ArrayList<>()).add(i);
        }
        return count;
    }
}