LeetCode-in-Java

145. Binary Tree Postorder Traversal

Easy

Given the root of a binary tree, return the postorder traversal of its nodes’ values.

Example 1:

Input: root = [1,null,2,3]

Output: [3,2,1]

Example 2:

Input: root = []

Output: []

Example 3:

Input: root = [1]

Output: [1]

Example 4:

Input: root = [1,2]

Output: [2,1]

Example 5:

Input: root = [1,null,2]

Output: [2,1]

Constraints:

Follow up: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?

Solution

import com_github_leetcode.TreeNode;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/*
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        if (root == null) {
            return new ArrayList<>();
        }
        List<Integer> res = postorderTraversal(root.left);
        res.addAll(postorderTraversal(root.right));
        res.add(root.val);
        return res;
    }
}